The Rolex Submariner. The name itself evokes images of daring underwater exploration, rugged resilience, and timeless elegance. But beyond the iconic Oyster case and the instantly recognizable unidirectional bezel lies a world of intricate engineering – a microcosm of horological excellence. This article will delve into the inner workings of the Rolex Submariner, exploring the movements that power its legendary performance and examining some of the key components that contribute to its enduring appeal. We'll journey beyond the surface, uncovering the secrets held within the heart of this iconic timepiece.
The Submariner's enduring success isn't just about its robust exterior; it's deeply rooted in the precision and reliability of its movements. While various movements have powered different Submariner models throughout its history, two stand out: the Calibre 3135 and its successor, the Calibre 3130 (and more recently, the Calibre 3230). Understanding these movements is crucial to understanding the Submariner itself.
The Calibre 3135: A Workhorse of Precision
For many years, the Calibre 3135 was the beating heart of the Submariner, notably powering references such as the 16610 and 16610LV (the "Hulk"). This self-winding, mechanical movement is a testament to Rolex's commitment to quality and durability. Its 31 jewels, meticulously placed, minimize friction and ensure smooth operation. The Calibre 3135 is also renowned for its robustness, capable of withstanding the pressures of daily wear and tear, as well as the more extreme conditions for which the Submariner was designed.
The COSC (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres) certification is a hallmark of the Calibre 3135. This rigorous testing process ensures that the movement meets stringent accuracy standards, guaranteeing a high level of precision. The Calibre 3135's accuracy, combined with its robust construction, is a major contributing factor to the Submariner's reputation for reliability. Its intricate design features a balance wheel, escapement, and other complex components working in harmony to deliver precise timekeeping. This movement is a masterpiece of mechanical engineering, a testament to decades of Rolex innovation.
(Refer to: Rolex Submariner movement 3135) Further research into the Calibre 3135 will reveal detailed diagrams and explanations of its individual components and their functions. A comprehensive parts diagram would show the intricate network of gears, springs, and levers that collaborate to translate the energy from the mainspring into the precise movement of the hands.
The Calibre 3130: A Refined Evolution
The Calibre 3130, found in the reference 114060 Submariner, represents a refinement of the 3135's design. While sharing many similarities, such as the 31 jewels and COSC certification, the Calibre 3130 boasts a slightly simpler architecture. This simplification didn't compromise performance; instead, it focused on efficiency and maintainability. This movement is known for its excellent power reserve, allowing for consistent timekeeping without frequent winding.
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